The first two halving cycles
On November 28th, 2012 the first Bitcoin halving took place, cutting the block reward down from 50 coins per block to 25. The following year, 2013, was the largest year for Bitcoin in terms of price appreciation, drawing massive retail interest and even a few mentions on major networks like CNBC.
After running up from $10-$1,000, it drew back down to around $200 at its low in 2015. At this time BTC was considered to be âdeadâ and it was consensus that 2013 was simply a speculative bubble.
Then, on July 9th, 2016 the second halving took place, cutting the block reward from 25 coins per block to 12.5. This supply shortage caused another price rally in the following year, 2017. During this time Bitcoin was mostly traded by retail investors, who held onto their coins for short periods of time, not leaving exchanges.
This can be illustrated by the chart below, created by TheBlock, showing a steady increase of exchange volume congruent with the price rally.
Most of the retail investors participating in the 2017 rally did not even understand what Bitcoin was aside from the fact that the price was appreciating.
2017 was also the year of the ICO craze, including thousands of new âcryptoâ coins claiming to be the next BTC. Bitcoinâs market share dominance reached an all-time low during this period.
There were many disputes at the time about what Bitcoinâs utility was at this time, the most famous of which was the Bitcoin Cash fork of the original protocol. The founders of Bitcoin Cash believed Bitcoin was valuable for transactional purposes rather than as a store of value. After the frenzy died down in early 2018, Bitcoin Cash along with all the thousands of other ICO coins would collapse to nearly zero against Bitcoin.
In the end, the market determined that the decentralization and fixed supply of Bitcoin differentiated it from all other coins, particularly its role as a store of value rather than transactional medium. Its dominance has never been questioned since. Following the 2017 price rally Bitcoin lost roughly 80% of its dollar denominated value, falling to $3,000. Skeptics once again claimed Bitcoin to be dead.
Bitcoin's current cycle
In March of 2020 the Coronavirus pandemic hit, causing a massive shortage of dollars, followed by record amounts of liquidity being pumped into the monetary supply.
At this time, many new investors came to the horrifying realization that the spending power of any cash they held was a melting ice cube. This, in combination with the third halving that took place in May 2020 (cutting the block reward from 12.5 to 6.25), brought massive interest to Bitcoin as an inflation hedge asset.
The most notable of which being Microstrategy CEO Michael Saylor, making news by allocating $425,000,000 of Microstrategy's treasury to Bitcoin.
In addition, Saylor would later issue convertible debt notes to buy Bitcoin. Essentially what he did was lever a failing currency against an emerging one, a genius move in my eyes.
It seems that Saylor wasnât the only one thinking this way, as Bitcoin exchanges began to begin record outflows of supply (with the exception of the spike during the March liquidity event), thus making there fewer coins available to buy.
Throughout the year, the price continued to do what it had in the past post halving event, appreciating rapidly. In the background, there was ever more liquidity being pumped into the system.
Leading up to the end of the year, more big names took Bitcoin positions. The most notable being Guggenheim, Mass Mutual, Square, and even BlackRock giving the green light for allocation.
In addition weâve seen notable names in the financial world such as Bill Miller, Paul Tudor Jones, and Stanley Druckenmiller. So not only have we begun to see institutions take Bitcoin positions, but high net worth individuals as well.
This can be illustrated by looking at a chart from Glassnode showing a massive increase of Bitcoin wallets holding over 1,000 coins. (over ~$30,000,000 at todayâs prices)
Another entity that should be noted is Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, who is important because they provide an on-ramp to investors not familiar with the technicality of Bitcoin and would rather trust another credible institution to control their private keys/storage.
Grayscale now controls over a whopping 3% of all Bitcoin supply for their clients and has been steadily buying up supply throughout the year. At the time of writing GBTC currently buys more coins every business day than are mined (900 BTC).
This can be illustrated with the chart below, showing increasing inflows to their trust.
So what does this all mean for you?
Supply is drying up fast, and is going into strong hands that are not looking for short term gains. Any company taking a position on their balance sheet is not looking to trade Bitcoin, they are looking to hold it for 10-20 years minimum.
This cycle is fundamentally different because coins are not only being bought, but moved off of exchanges into cold storage. This massive decrease in available of supply on exchanges has never occurred before in Bitcoinâs history, especially during a post halving price rally, which is already driven by the rate of new mined supply being cut in half.
We have taken a look at the on-chain data, but thereâs another main reason this cycle is fundamentally different.
Since the March liquidity event, the Fed was forced to print over 30% of all money in existence and has already announced another 1.9 Trillion-dollar stimulus bill coming in the next few weeks that is greater than all the spending in 2020 combined. If the Fed intends to keep the system afloat, this is likely just the beginning of whatâs to come.
This increase of money supply inflates the price of assets, thus widening the wealth gap.
People are beginning to seek a way to exit the system and there is a fundamental loss of trust starting to occur.
The recent rise of Gamestop and AMC share represents a much deeper ideological battle. Market participants are beginning to question the system and why it does not benefit them.
In conclusion
This fundamental loss of trust in the traditional financial system and exponential increase in monetary supply, along with the programmatic supply function that is coincidentally taking place in the backdrop, makes for a more bullish case for this Bitcoin cycle than any before.
This is the thought process of many whales accumulating, getting off 0% exposure in case Bitcoin takes off.
With that said, I would like to leave you with this quote by Bitcoinâs creator, Satoshi Nakamoto:
âIt might make sense just to get some in case it catches on. If enough people think the same way, that becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy.â